Popular 19th Century Parlour Games
What did people do in the evenings before television and videos? Many families enjoyed hosting neighbors for parlour games such as charades, or draughts, backgammon or chess. Some games were fairly noisy and active, others were serious and sedate.  Try to identify which characters in Pride and Prejudice would have been most likely to play certain games. You may find it helpful to print out this page and use it as a reference while reading the text of the novel.

Backgammon

Similar to Lottery, a simple gambling game that evolved into a children's game. Played as a round with any number of players, each one putting a set amount into the pool and the dealer putting in double. Players each get three cards, one card is turned face up as trump. The players take turns turning up cards until someone finds a higher card than the trump. He may then sell it, if he wishes; the holder of the highest trump takes the pool (Poole 65).

Battledore and Shuttlecock

An active game much like badminton played with a Battledore (a small racket) and Shuttlecock (the feathered "birdie"). The object being to keep the Shuttlecock in the air as long as possible. Played on the lawn, or in the parlour!

Bilbocatch

More commonly known as Cup-and-Ball. A game of manual dexterity where the player attempts to catch the ball in the cupped end of a stick.

Chess

A game of skill played by two players on a board marked into 64 squares of two colors with 16 chessman each. The pieces are moved in different ways, players alternating turns, until one player wins by checkmating his opponent's king or until neither can do so and a stalemate occurs. Chessman traditionally resembled certain figures, and were carved from ivory and ebony.

Conundrums

A puzzle or riddle game.

Draughts (Checkers, Drafts)

A game played by two players on a board marked into 64 squares of two colors with 12 checkers each. The pieces are moved in a specific way toward the opponent's side of the board in an attempt to be Kinged, and then capture all the checkers of the other player. Checkers are traditionally flat wooden disks sized to fit on a square of the checkerboard.

Paper Ships

Folding paper into the shape of toy ships.

Riddles

A guessing game to solve a question or statement intentionally worded in a puzzling manner.

Spillikins

A game played with a pile of slips or small rods of wood or bone where one tries to use a hook to remove the pieces one-at-a-time without disturbing the rest.
Sources
Beaver, Patrick. Victorian Parlour Games. Wigston, Leicester: Magna Books, 1995 
Pool, Daniel. What Jane Austen Ate and Charles Dickens Knew. New York: Touchstone, 1993.

Home | Introduction  | Popular Card Games | The Playing Card | Parlour Games | Playing Card Gallery

Playing Games at the Austen's | Teaching Resources | Web Links | Class Home Page